The adjective feudal was in use by at least 1405, and the noun feudalism, now often employed in a political and propagandist context, was coined by 1771, paralleling the French féodalité.Īccording to a classic definition by François Louis Ganshof (1944), feudalism describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations which existed among the warrior nobility and revolved around the three key concepts of lords, vassals and fiefs, though Ganshof himself noted that his treatment was only related to the "narrow, technical, legal sense of the word".Ī broader definition, as described in Marc Bloch's Feudal Society (1939), includes not only the obligations of the warrior nobility but the obligations of all three estates of the realm: the nobility, the clergy, and those who lived off their labour, most directly the peasantry which was bound by a system of manorialism this order is often referred to as a "feudal society", echoing Bloch's usage. There is no commonly accepted modern definition of feudalism, at least among scholars. Brown's "The Tyranny of a Construct" (1974) and Susan Reynolds's Fiefs and Vassals (1994), there has been ongoing inconclusive discussion among medieval historians as to whether feudalism is a useful construct for understanding medieval society. Ī broader definition of feudalism, as described by Marc Bloch (1939), includes not only the obligations of the warrior nobility but the obligations of all three estates of the realm: the nobility, the clergy, and the peasantry, all of whom were bound by a system of manorialism this is sometimes referred to as a "feudal society". ![]() The classic definition, by François Louis Ganshof (1944), describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations which existed among the warrior nobility and revolved around the three key concepts of lords, vassals, and fiefs. ![]() Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships that were derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.Īlthough it is derived from the Latin word feodum or feudum (fief), which was used during the Medieval period, the term feudalism and the system which it describes were not conceived of as a formal political system by the people who lived during the Middle Ages. A medieval castle is a traditional symbol of a feudal society.įeudalism, also known as the feudal system, was the combination of the legal, economic, military, and cultural customs that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries.
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![]() “At this time, I must place all of my energy on my own mental health and personal well-being, and therefore have tendered my resignation effective immediately. Gary Chambers, a Baton Rouge activist, finished a surprisingly strong. He was previously a member of the Louisiana State Senate for the 7th district. representative for Louisianas 2nd congressional district since 2021. There was a precinct-by-precinct battle in Gentilly in the April 24 race between Karen Carter Peterson and Troy Carter to win Cedric Richmond’s former seat in Congress. Peterson claimed 23 percent in a 15-person field. Troy Anthony Carter (born October 26, 1963) is an American politician serving as the U.S. “As I’ve previously shared, I have personally struggled with depression and a gambling addiction for the entirety of my legislative career in fact, it has been close to 30 years,” Peterson said in an emailed statement. Carter won 36 percent of the vote, while Ms. Preliminary election data from the Secretary of State shows that Troy. Carter won the area with just 164 more votes than his opponent, and two precincts even saw exact ties. Peterson said she was leaving her position as a state senator, one that she has served since 2010, largely because of a mental health illness and gambling addiction that she has struggled with for decades. There was a precinct-by-precinct battle in Gentilly in the April 24 race between Karen Carter Peterson and Troy Carter to win Cedric Richmond’s former seat in Congress. Friday, and the news of her resignation broke shortly after. She suggested Carter cozied up to Republicans to boost his. Her resignation from State Senator in District 5, which serves New Orleans and a small part of Jefferson Parish, went into effect at 11:59 a.m. Carter is known more for his ability and willingness to work across party lines, while Peterson is more overtly partisan in her approach. Karen Carter Peterson, who has been an elected official in the state legislature since 1999, announced her resignation from her political position on Friday due to depression and a gambling addiction, according to a statement from Peterson. Carter Peterson’s platform is striking and not just because shein contrast to Carterhas actually published one on her website. ![]() Troy Carter posted to Twitter Saturday night.State Sen. We’re carrying tonight’s momentum straight to April 24 with a grassroots team that is growing by the day.” Charles parishes will choose between Troy A. ![]() This district has never been represented in Congress by someone who looks like me, but thanks to the people of the 2nd Congressional District, we’re going to change that.”I’m ready to continue fighting for continued COVID relief, Medicare for all, a strong public education system, and a Green New Deal. We’re ready for change from the status quo, and this is our moment. From the start, this campaign has been about giving power back to the people and rebuilding stronger. Join Harrison, Eric, Joe, and Kraz as they cover the runoff in LA-2 between State Senators Troy Carter and Karen Carter Peterson. Karen Carter Peterson is the leader that we can trust to deliver for women and working families like she has over her 21 years in public service. “Tonight’s results are a victory for bold solutions to the big problems our district is facing. LA-02 Special Election Megathread: Troy Carter vs Karen Carter-Peterson. I also want to thank every candidate who put their name on the ballot and made this race the most progressive campaign in recent memory in our district. Karen Carter Peterson and Troy Carter, both Democrats, are running to succeed former Congressman Cedric Richmond, who won reelection to the 2nd Congressional District seat last year but stepped down to join President Joe Biden’s administration. Peterson released a statement Saturday night following the results saying, ”I’m honored by the faith that so many have put in me tonight. Under Louisiana’s open primary system, any race in which no candidate earns more than 50 percent of the vote would go to a runoff with the top two finishers. you can sign up with a monthly fee to print label for other types of packages. Pros: Prints Paypal (using multi shipping tool) usps and fleebay labels with destination address, return address + barcode for tracking using 2 5/16" x 7 1/2" labels, will print stamps ( but limited using endicia ) but will print first class postage and prepaid priority box labes, will also print address labels, return labels, file folder labels depending on the type or labels you put in itĬons: If you are not using this with fleebay or paypal you can only print postage for first class envelopes and packages weighing less than 1 pound and for packages using flat rate envelopes and boxes, the rest you cant. 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Dymo productivity software saves time with an Address Fixer, U.S. The DYMO LabelWriter 450 Turbo Thermal Label Printer rapidly prints labels, stamps and barcodes in a range of sizes. + Refrainfrom automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google's system: If you are conducting research on machine + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuáis, and we request that you use these files for Prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to Public and we are merely their custodians. Google is proud to partner with librarles to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Publisher to a library and finally to you. Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the Public domain booksĪre our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to disco ver. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. To copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. A public domain book is one that was never subject It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. To make the world's books discoverable online. This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project Full text of " Diccionario tecnológico inglés-español y español-inglés de los términos y frases usados en las ciencias aplicadas, artes industriales, bellas artes, mecánica, mauinaria, minas, metalurgia, agricultura, comercio, navegacion, manufacturas, arquitectura, ingenieria civil y militar, marina, arte militar, ferro-carriles, telégrafos, &" ![]() ImageMagick has a number of functions that allow you to read, XML RPC RemoteMagick is an XML-RPC web service that creates image thumbnails.C API: ImageMagick - Image Processing and Display Package Tcl/Tk TclMagick a native Tcl-extension to the ImageMagick MagickWand API. ![]() Rust MagickRust is a MagickWand bindings for the Rust language. QuickMagick is a gem for easily accessing ImageMagick command line tools from Ruby programs. MiniMagick gives you convenient access to all the command line options ImageMagick supports. MiniMagick is a Ruby wrapper for ImageMagick command line. Get started with MagickWand for PHP by perusing the documentation. MagickWand for Ruby is an interface between the Ruby programming language and the MagickWand image processing libraries. Get started with RMagick by perusing the documentation. Ruby RMagick is an interface between the Ruby programming language and the MagickCore image processing libraries. Get started with using the package vignette. R The magick package wraps the Magick++ STL to provide vectorized image processing in R. ![]() REALbasic The MBS Realbasic ImageMagick is a plugin that utilizes the power of ImageMagick from within the RealBasic environment. Scilab Image Processing toolbox utilizes ImageMagick to do imaging tasks such as filtering, blurring, edge detection, thresholding, histogram manipulation, segmentation, mathematical morphology, color image processing, etc. PythonMagickWand is an object-oriented Python interface to MagickWand based on ctypes. PythonMagick is an object-oriented Python interface to ImageMagick. Python Wand is a ctypes-based ImagedMagick binding library for Python. phMagick is a wrapper class for ImageMagick, wrapping the most common web image manipulation actions in easy to use functions, but allowing full access to ImageMagick's power by issuing system calls to it's command-line programs. Documentation for the extension is available here. PHP IMagick is a native PHP extension to create and modify images using the ImageMagick API. Perl Use PerlMagick to convert, compose, and edit images from the Perl language. It works with Free Pascal / Lazarus and Delphi. Pascal PascalMagick a Pascal binding for the MagickWand API and also the low-level MagickCore library. NET application written in C# that utilizes the ImageMagick command line to allow conversion of multiple image formats to different formats. It provides image manipulation capabilities to both web and desktop applications using Neko.NET Use Magick.NET to convert, compose, and edit images from Windows. Neko NMagick is a port of the ImageMagick library to the haXe and Neko platforms. ![]() Lua bindings to ImageMagick for Lua using pure-C. Lua Lua bindings to ImageMagick for LuaJIT using FFI. Lisp CL-Magick provides a Common Lisp interface to the ImageMagick library. LabVIEW LVOOP ImageMagick is an object-oriented LabVIEW interface to ImageMagick. Julia JuliaIO provides an object-oriented Julia interface to ImageMagick. Im4java is a pure-java interface to the ImageMagick command-line. Java JMagick provides an object-oriented Java interface to ImageMagick. GO GoImagick is a set of Go bindings to ImageMagick's MagickWand and MagickCore C APIs. We include the source if you want to correct, enhance, or expand the tutorial. See A Gentle Introduction to Magick++ for an introductory tutorial to Magick++. C++ Magick++ provides a thread-safe object-oriented C++ interface to ImageMagick. Ch is an embeddable C/C++ interpreter for cross-platform scripting. Ch ChMagick is a Ch binding to the MagickCore and MagickWand API. There is also the low-level thread-safe MagickCore library for wizard-level developers. With a language interface, use ImageMagick to modify or create images dynamically and automagically.Ĭhoose from these language interfaces: C Use the thread-safe MagickWand library to convert, compose, and edit images from the C language. Choose from these interfaces: G2F (Ada), MagickCore (C), MagickWand (C), ChMagick (Ch), Magick++ (C++), JMagick (Java), JuliaIO (Julia), L-Magick (Lisp), Lua (LuaJIT), NMagick (Neko/haXe), Magick.NET (.NET), PascalMagick (Pascal), PerlMagick (Perl), IMagick (PHP), PythonMagick (Python), magick (R), RMagick (Ruby), or TclMagick (Tcl/TK). The functionality of ImageMagick is typically utilized from the command-line or you can use the features from programs written in your favorite language. ![]() It’s Groundhog Day: The Space Odyssey - a beautiful, charming and slightly mad space oddity. Outer Wilds is a first-person space exploration game that lets players pilot a starship into the heart of a gas giant, meet fellow travelers on distant. Things will happen whether you’re there to witness them or not, and you can re-live this Solar Systems final 20 minutes indefinitely. Visiting all the planets is only part of the fun, it also depends on what time you visit them, as they can be drastically different depending on your timing. While the acoustic comforts of a home stereo are typically recommended when listening to vinyl, Outer Wilds requires a different setting. You’ll only have 20 minutes to explore, but each play though is almost guaranteed to reveal some wondrous sights you previously missed. Starting out on your home planet, where you can chat to locals, learn the basics and acquire the all important launch codes for your ship (only required for the first play though), you then suit up and launch into space. The Universe of Outer Wilds is a joy to explore, filling you with awe and wonder as you unearth it’s secrets and investigate unexplained phenomena. It took me 31h of playtime to realize that Esker's chair is a modified pilot seat. Sometimes, the Quantum Moon may appear to orbit Timber Hearth. It has a satellite and one moon orbiting it. The terrain varies little aside from large craters, one of which forms the area of the village. It has an entirely rocky composition, with no liquid water on its surface. Instead, use a program like Texture Remix to split the textures. Timber Hearth is the home planet of the player's species. She is passionate about women's representation in the film industry and hopes to spotlight queer storytellers through her writing.Outer Wilds is a wonderful space exploration adventure that gives you 20 minutes to explore and observe remarkable sights in a fascinating micro-Solar System before the Sun goes supernova. Removing the transparency is destroying the extra texture data stored in the alpha channel. Sorting Options (currently: Highest Rated) Auto Load. Explore: Wallpapers Images Gifs Game Info. Courtney loves any TV series or film that includes quality LGBTQ+ storylines as she is a proud member of that communtiy, with The Wilds being her favorite. Each of these Outer Wilds Wallpapers has been community curated to work great as a wallpaper. Her favorite films include anything directed by Sofia Coppola and Greta Gerwig, or starring Saoirse Ronan or Jennifer Lawrence. Courtney considers herself a pop-culture connoisseur and her hobbies include binging every franchise of The Real Housewives and listening to Taylor Swift. Her expertise includes marketing, social media, communications, and events. The alpha game libraries stores the stripped, publicized game. The Outer Wilds Alpha mod loader is a Bepinex helper for loading mods into the alpha of Outer Wilds. Finally, Outer WIlds is officially launched and releasedHere is a comparison of how some of the planets looked like in the alpha. The game libraries stores the stripped, publicized game libraries and pushes them to a Nuget package. Outer wilds Alpha & Released version comparison - YouTube. ![]() She has since worked at various media organizations throughout her career including PBS and iHeartMedia. NET project template that makes it easier to create mods. While playing through the alpha I picked up on a bunch of small omissions or changes throughout its development. The planet features a gaseous outer shell, which cannot be seen through. Since the Quantum Moon video went so well, I have decided to upload videos about all the locations in the alpha version of Outer Wilds. funny marching cadences x outer wilds flashlight x outer wilds flashlight. The planet has a rocky core surrounded by very dense fluid. Created using Sony Alpha A7III HLG3 8bit footage. Nineteen minutes into the game, The Wanderer will. A Traveler can be found here, as well as an alien pod. The planet itself is an enormous living plant, but is being corrupted by the 'Vessel' at its core. There are tornadoes which can lift and hurl your ship and the islands into space, until you fall back down again. Dark Bramble is the most dangerous planet in Timber Hearth's solar system, with very dense mist and dangerous Anglerfish, which can kill you if you get too close. She graduated Summa Cum Laude from San Diego State University with a Bachelor of Arts in Communication, and a minor in Television, Film, and New Media in May of 2020. Giants Deep is a gas-giant-like planet made of increasingly dense fluid layers, with four small islands on the surface. The main game s version can be found here. Courtney Krupkowski (she/her) is a contributer for Screen Rant. This article features information from the alpha version of the game. ![]() is home to the largest part of the basin’s population and over 5 million people. Approximately 80% of this population lives in urban areas, and people living in rural and farm areas make up close to 20% of the population. This number is sure to have grown since the 2010 census. Population and Uses of the Potomac River Basin Harpers Ferry stretches across three states (Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland) and lies along the wide Potomac River.Īccording to the 2010 census, roughly 6.1 million people live in the Potomac River basin. In addition, inhabitants use 26% of the Potomac watershed’s land area for agriculture, with the remaining 5.9% of the basin being water and wetlands. These geological provinces are:Īccording to the NLCD, most of the Potomac watershed’s land comprises 54.6% of forests and 14.1% of developed land. The river basin, which also flows into the District of Columbia, is 14,670 square miles and spreads over five geological provinces. The Potomac watershed or the river basin spans four states: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. There, authorities maintain a channel at a depth of 24 feet for 108 miles to ensure that ships can easily travel downstream after Washington, D.C. This deep section is in the Potomac River’s tidal portion, just below Washington, D.C. ![]() The deepest point of the Potomac River is near Morgantown, measuring 107 feet. The Depth of the Potomac River The deepest point of the Potomac River is near Morgantown, measuring 107 feet. Then, it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. As part of its journey, the river streams through Mount Vernon, Fort Washington, and the Northern Neck before it reaches its end and becomes an estuary. Next, it glides through Georgetown, where it meets another tributary, the Anacostia River. The Potomac River then flows past Maryland farmland before dropping 77 feet within one mile at the boulders of the Great Falls. Besides the Shenandoah, the Potomac River has other significant feeders, such as: Before expanding at Harper’s Ferry, the river curves through the Allegheny Mountains.Īt Harpers Ferry, the Potomac meets its first tributary, the Shenandoah River. These headwaters are near Fairfax Stone, a historical monument near the Maryland-West Virginia boundary. The river starts in the Allegheny Mountains in the state of West Virginia. As it turns out, scientists have measured this river, which is 405 miles long. Other than its width being of interest, the length of the Potomac River is also a question that people often ask. Point Lookout and Smith Point is the site of this point, just before the river flows into the Chesapeake Bay. The widest point of the Potomac River is between 2-8 miles long, with some estimates claiming this river is 11 miles at its widest point. The Potomac River offers and has experienced so much, giving rise to the query: how wide is the Potomac River at its widest point? The Width of the Potomac River The Potomac River reaches up to 11 miles at its widest. American communities have called it home it has experienced the American Revolution and the Civil War and has been the site of industrial progress, boosting the country’s economy. ![]() The Potomac River was named the “Nation’s River” by George Washington and is rich in natural resources, culture, and history. Using Backup and Sync App On Windows and macOS Choose where to download and download videos from Google Photos to your PC and Mac. Step 4: Click the ellipses menu at the top-right corner and select Download. Step 3: Hover the pointer over every video and click the checkmark to select said video. It might be a smart choice to bring them under one folder so you can select them together& but one-by-one. Step 2: Find your video(s) and select one or more. If you have very few videos to download& you may be better off using the manual method to download videos from Google Photos to PC and Mac using a web browser. ![]() Alternatively& if you wanted a link emailed to you& check your email to open the link and download videos from Google Photos. Your ZIP file of videos downloaded from Google Photos will be available in Google Drive. Step 6: Leave frequency (default is once) and change the size to 10 GB to create fewer batches to download. One way to get around this is to select albums to export such that you can download a few of them and repeat the process to download all of them in batches. ![]() So& if your Google Photos data exceeds 7 GB& it might be that the operation will fail since a backup can only be created up to your storage quota (15 GB in free accounts). When you Add To Drive in Google Takeout& Google creates a ZIP file that will take up space in Google Drive. Step 5: Select Delivery Method as Add To Drive (or Send download link via email) Step 4: Scroll till the end and click Next Step. You can click that to choose your folders if you want to. When you check Google Photos& everything in Google Photos will be selected as default& as reflected by “All photo albums included”. Step 2: Click “Deselect All” to unselect all your Google data since you want to download only the Photos library. Follow these steps to download videos from Google Photos to PC and Mac. ![]() Google Takeout works only in a web browser& regardless of the operating system. However& if you have very few videos that you want to download& it might make sense to download them one by one to conserve bandwidth and save on time. Then you can delete a few photos and keep the videos. If they are majorly videos& then the best way to download videos from Google Photos to PC and Mac is using Google Takeout to download and export the entire Google Photos library. Depending on how you use your Google Photos& your photos could be a mixture of photos and videos or all videos. There are two ways you can use to download videos from Google Photos. Part 1 How To Download Videos From Google Photos To Your Mac and PC ![]() ![]() He sendeth sun, he sendeth shower, alike they're needed to the flower and joys and tears alike are sent to give the soul its nourishment. The mere sound of moving water has been shown to lower blood pressure. Nature tops the list of potent tranquilizers and stress reducers. Patience and perseverance have a magical effect before which difficulties disappear and obstacles vanish. If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader. If it's free, it's advice, if you pay for it, it's counseling if you can use either one, it's a miracle. The poorest human being has something to give that the richest could not buy. He who praises another enriches himself far more than he does the one praised. There is little sense in attempting to change external conditions, you must first change inner beliefs, then outer conditions will change accordingly.įortify yourself with a flock of friends! There is always at least one who will understand, inspire, and give you the lift you may need at the time. ![]() There is nothing worse than a sharp image of a fuzzy concept. No man has the right to dictate what other men should perceive, create or produce, but all should be encouraged to reveal themselves, their perceptions and emotions, and to build confidence in the creative spirit. Your bright eyes, your easy smile is your museum. Play is our brain's favorite way of learning. Touch seems to be as essential as sunlight. Shaped a little like a loaf of French country bread, our brain is a crowded chemistry lab, bustling with nonstop neural conversations. We become more successful when we are happier and more positive. Let sorrowful longing dwell in your heart. No one ever succeeds without the help of others. But if you have come because your liberation is bound up with mine, then let us work together. If you have come to help me, you are wasting your time. You can't study the darkness by flooding it with light. Be loyal to what you love, be true to the earth, fight your enemies with passion and laughter. In geometry, Euler's theorem states that the distance, d, between the circumcentre and incentre of a triangle is given byĮuler showed in 1765 that in any triangle, the orthocenter, circumcenter and centroid are collinear. He also gave the concept of imaginary logarithms of negative numbers and infinite. ![]() He used this to 'solve' the Konigsberg bridge problem. He developed a famous relation which we now know as the Eulers Identity. Euler invented the calculus of variations including its most well-known result, the Euler–Lagrange equation. Euler made contributions to the new field of graph theory including results that determine the traceability of a graph. Leonhard Euler’s role as a lifelong teacher impacted the education of thousands of students in Prussia and Russia, many of whom went on to become important forces of progress in mathematics. For more facts and information on famous mathematicians check out our page devoted to the most influential mathematicians in history. ![]() Euler invented much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, and made important discoveries in calculus, analysis, graph theory, physics, astronomy, and many other topics. He also found a way to calculate integrals with complex limits, foreshadowing the development of complex analysis. Leonhard Euler Born in 1707, Swiss mathematician and physicist Leonhard Euler is famous for his contributions to a wide range of fields, including the introduction of modern mathematical notation. Euler was born in Switzerland and studied in Basel, but lived most of his life in Berlin, Prussia, and St. In addition, Euler elaborated the theory of higher transcendental functions by introducing the gamma function and introduced a new method for solving quartic equations. Born in 1907, Euler began his University education at the age of 14 and contributed immensely to the world of mathematics. He introduced many mathematical notations, such as \(f(x)\) for function, \(e\) for the base of natural logarithm, \(\pi\) for the ratio of circumference to diameter of a circle, and \(i\) for \(\sqrt\) Leonhard Euler (1707 - 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician, and engineer.Įuler's contributions aren't just limited to one field of mathematics his important and influential discoveries impacted many branches of science and math such as: physics, astronomy, logic, engineering, infinitesimal calculus, graph theory, topology, analytic number theory, music theory, fluid dynamics, and mechanics. |
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